Planning a trip to Siena, Italy, and feeling overwhelmed by the sheer number of must-see attractions?
From medieval architecture to winding alleyways that hide some of Tuscany’s best-kept secrets, it’s easy to miss out on the highlights if you don’t know where to start.
Whether you’re a history buff, a foodie, or simply want to soak up the charm of this Tuscan hill town, I’ve got you covered with all the things to do in Siena.
Before I left Australia on my gap year, whenever I mentioned we planned on spending a few weeks in Italy I was told I simply had to go visit Tuscany.
We spent a few days in Florence before taking the short trip south to Siena and then moving on to Pisa and Lucca. With all these Tuscan locations, was visiting Siena worth it? Yes, absolutely.
Best known for its UNESCO-listed walled town centre, Siena is the perfect location to get away from the hustle and bustle.
It has a nice combination of food, wine, museums and scenery. Here are some ideas for things to see in Siena during your visit.
Contents
- Enjoy Coffee (or Wine) in the Piazza del Campo
- Visit the Duoma di Siena
- Visit the Basilica of San Domenico
- Take a Siena Photo Tour
- Search the Streets for the Seventeen Animals of the Contrade
- Walk the City Walls
- Football Lovers can Watch Siena Play
- Visit the Fontabranda
- Take a Cooking Class
- Hunt for a Bargain in the Markets
- Eat Gelato
- Visit a Museum
- Do a Wine Tour
- Explore the Region on Horseback
- Do a Hot Air Balloon Ride Over the Tuscan Countryside
- Only time for a Day Trip to Siena from Florence?
- Looking for accomodation in Siena?
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Enjoy Coffee (or Wine) in the Piazza del Campo

The Piazza del Campo is the main public space in the town and is a must-do in Siena during your visit.
In fact, it is so central to the town, it would almost be impossible to avoid it. It is bordered on one side by the Palazzo Pubblico and the other sides contain restaurants, cafes, bars, or a combination of all at once!
During the day the umbrellas come out creating a perfect undercover location for that morning coffee.
Just sit here and while away some of the day people watching, which makes this the best free thing to do in Siena.
If coffee is not your preference, you can enjoy a meal, or later in the day, a glass of wine – or Aperol Spritz – while enjoying the atmosphere.
The Piazza del Campo is also the location of the traditional Palio horse race that takes place in Siena twice a year on 2nd July and 16th August.
Visit the Duoma di Siena

The Duoma di Siena, or Siena Cathedral, is a beautiful, mostly white 13th-century medieval cathedral dedicated to Santa Maria Assunta and one of the most popular Siena attractions. The facade gives way to an impressive interior.
Included in the entry ticket is a visit to the Piccolomini Library, a stunning room containing beautiful frescoes.
The frescoes tell the story of Enea Silvio Piccolomini, a Bishop of Siena in the fifteenth century, who later became Pope Pius II. The builder was his nephew, who then also went on the become Pope Pius III.
Unlike many churches in Italy, there is a €8 entry fee to go inside. Note that modest dress is required to enter.
Visit the Basilica of San Domenico
Like all good Italian towns, there is more than one impressive church in Siena. Right up on the hilltop is the Basilica of San Domenico, also dating from the 13th Century.
Originally a gothic building, fires, earthquakes and general renovations have left it a strange mish-mash of styles.
This church is where many of the relics of Saint Catherine of Siena can be found, including a huge painting of her on one wall. Nearby you can also visit her house, the Santuario di Santa Caterina.
Take a Siena Photo Tour
If you are visiting Siena for a special occasion such as your honeymoon, birthday or anniversary, why not immortalise the visit by taking a photo tour through the streets with a professional photographer.
They will ensure you get the best Siena views and hidden corners to allow you to capture some amazing shots to dress up either your walls at home of your Instagram feed.
Click through here to see more details of the tour and availability on your dates.
Search the Streets for the Seventeen Animals of the Contrade

One of the best free things to do in Siena is to hunt down the flags of the Contrade. Historically Siena is divided into seventeen Contrade, or districts. Each has its own flag and symbol.
These are visible in many hidden and not-so-hidden places as you wander throughout the city. How many Siena Contrada flags can you spot while checking out the Siena sights?
Walk the City Walls

It is possible to walk all the way around the city following the ancient city walls. If you have a few hours, then walk the whole loop, but if you don’t have the time, walk a section.
It is also possible to get up on top of the walls for a scenic view at Fortezza Medicea
Football Lovers can Watch Siena Play
Right in the centre of Siena is the football stadium that is home to the Siena Football Club. If there is a game on and you need to get your fix while you are here, join the locals cheering them on.
Visit the Fontabranda

The Fontabranda is a medieval fountain made by Jacopo della Quercia that would have been used for not only the town’s water supply but to bathe in too!
It is famous for being mentioned in Dante’s classic book “Inferno”.
Now it is filled with stunningly clear water and some big fish. It is said to still be safe to drink from, but we didn’t test it.
Take a Cooking Class
The region of Tuscany is famous for it’s food and wine, and your visit to Siena is the perfect opportunity to learn to cook some of the local food just the way Grandma does.
Take a class in a professional setting with a chef to guide you along the way, or do a market visit and private learn to cook class with a local Cesarina in their own home.
Hunt for a Bargain in the Markets

Every Wednesday markets are set up around the Fortezza Medicea area. There is a huge variety ranging from clothing and accessories, shoes, household goods, and food.
The best time to visit is in the morning, but it can get quite busy, with both locals and visitors all searching for bargains.
Eat Gelato

Eating gelato should be something to do in every Italian town! We found a great place in Siena behind the Duomo that is worth a visit.
La Vecchia Latteria had a line out the door so we figured it must be good. Prices were on the lower end of the scale, with 2 scoops in a cup costing us €2.
I chose my favourite stracciatella (chocolate chip) and a new one, nicciola, which turned out to be hazelnut. Both were extremely smooth and possibly the best I had tried in Italy so far!
Visit a Museum

There are quite a few museums to choose from when you are looking for what to do in Siena.
The Museo Civico (or Civic Museum) is one of three housed in the Palazzo Pubblico and is a showcase for local Siena artworks.
It is particularly well known for its frescos including the “Bad and the Good Government” by Ambrogio Lorenzetti.
It is also possible while here to climb the steps up the Torre del Mangia to get a stunning view of the surrounding countryside.
Another option is the Santa Maria della Scala which is housed in an old hospital building originally treating pilgrims and the poor.
Many different combinations of tickets can be bought if you wish to see more than one museum, so keep this in mind when considering where to go.
Do a Wine Tour

Tuscany is so well known for it’s food and wine that you cannot leave the region without doing at least one of the day trips from Siena to visit the vineyards and taste some of the local Italian wine.
There are many options, from tours to certain areas, combinations with food, combinations with local historical sights, private or with a group, half day, full day – even a one hour Italian wine experience in Siena itself if you are short on time.
Click through to book one of the many options available here
Explore the Region on Horseback
Siena is famous for its horse race, so why not immerse yourself in the culture and take a ride yourself?
It can be a simple guided ride through the countryside, or you can combine two of the fabulous Siena activities and do a longer ride that includes some wine tasting too.
Do a Hot Air Balloon Ride Over the Tuscan Countryside

I love hot air balloons and wish this was available during my visit. Alas, I only found it afterwards, but what a way to see the rolling hills, castles and cute little villages!
Imagine floating silently through the crisp air while marvelling at the scene unfolding below you. Truly a bucket list experience.
Only time for a Day Trip to Siena from Florence?
Since Siena is located only about an hour and a half from Florence, there are plenty of tours that leave from there and visit Siena. Here are a few suggestions
- Pisa, Siena and San Gimignano Day Trip from Florence Including Lunch
- Siena with Palio’s Contrada, San Gimignano and Chianti, Day Trip from Florence with Wines and Food Tasting
- Pisa, Siena, San Gimignano, Chianti and Monteriggioni Small-Group Tuscany Day Trip
- Sunset Siena and Chianti Wine Tour with Dinner from Florence
- Siena, Cortona & Montepulciano Full-Day Small-Group tour
Looking for accomodation in Siena?
Now that you know what to do in Siena, where are you going to stay?

We stayed at Casa di Osio. This B&B is only a few minutes walk from the Piazza del Campo on the main street.
If you are lucky enough to get the back room like we were, you will have fantastic views over Siena to the rolling hills beyond.
For more ideas in Italy, click through to see my other posts:
A Visit to the Borromean Islands
An Easy Budget Visit to the Colosseum
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Awww man, the pic of that ice-cream brings me right back to Florence last year! Italian ice-cream is UNREAL!
Thank you! I don’t think a day has gone by without us having gelato – it’d just so good!
?? Siena looks Lovely. Great view from your bedroom window. Would love to spend some time in Tuscany … buy an old farm house and live happily ever after eating Gelato, “Under the Tuscan Sun”.
Sounds like a pretty good plan to me!
Siena seems spectacular! I would love to visit it soon, especially due to your motivating post!
Thanks Agness. Appreciate your kind words. Siena is definitely worth visiting.
If I go to Italy it will most likely be for the architecture. So pretty. Looks like I’ll have to add the Duoma di Siena to my list!
Thanks! Italy is definitely amazing for the architecture, and Siena has it’s fair share to check out!
Love the aperitivo in front of piazza shot! I have the same one from my time in Verona. 🙂
Hahaha, yes, I have the same shot a few times over in different locations! I just says “I’m on holidays” doesn’t it?
I loved Tuscany. I went there last November. Not the best time to travel to the area, but still some beautiful colors left on the trees. I only stayed one night in Sienna, but I loved it. It’s one of those stops you just have to do in Italy.
Thanks Ana. Yes, it is well worth a visit, even if only for a night.
Sienna looks wonderful. I wish I’d seen more of Italy when I was there.
It’s a lovely place to spend a few days, and not too far from many other well known towns, such as Florence and Pisa.
OMG can I teleport there right now? All I want in life is an unlimited supply of real Italian gelato and to walk up and down those cobblestone streets!
Thanks Kashlee, yes it’s a lovely little town to visit.
Great post! I took a day trip to Siena from Rome when I was studying abroad and this post was spot on with my experience.
Thanks Andrea. Glad to hear I didn’t miss anything 🙂
Siena looks amazing, can’t believe I haven’t been there yet, even after visiting close by several times. Love the architecture on your pictures, so definitely another Italian city for my bucketlist:)
That’s a problem in Italy – just so many amazing towns to visit!
I’m really amazed how all the spots you captured didn’t look overrun by travelers and tourists. Looks super special. The view at Duoma di Siena was especially beautiful
We were there at the end of May, so got in just before all the crowds hit for the summer. I’m sure it would be crazy a month or two later.
Love your photos, Siena looks like such a lovely city! I went to Italy a few years ago but definitely didn’t spend enough time there, hopefully I’ll get to revisit some time soon!
Thanks Daisy. I spent six weeks in Italy and still barely touched the surface! So much to see.
My husband and I are traveling Italy over the next two weeks and will be in Siena for 3 days. Although we have a wine tasting, walking tour and dinner that night and a cooking class for the next day, we are interested in, but cannot find online, anything about the night life in Siena. Can you help? Thanks so much.
Hmm, good question! We were mostly exhausted after our long days so didn’t have long nights out, but we did visit a bar one night overlooking the Piazza del Campo. We only stayed for a couple of drinks while enoying the view over the square. I didn’t notice any nightclubs or any information about them, but that’s not really my scene so I may not have noticed. I would suggest going into one of the bars on your first day and asking the locals – they will be able to tell you the best places to go!