Before we left Australia on our adult gap year, almost everyone who heard we were spending a few weeks in Italy told us we absolutely had to visit Tuscany.
So, of course, we did!
After a few days in Florence, we headed south to Siena before continuing on to Pisa and Lucca.
Our arrival in Siena was memorable for all the wrong reasons. We were dropped at a car park just 850 metres from our accommodation, which sounded like an easy walk. What Google Maps didn’t mention was that it was practically all uphill!
Try doing that with a backpack on your back.
Thankfully, the view from our room at Casa di Osio made up for the climb.
We spent three nights in Siena, exploring the medieval streets, enjoying the local food and getting to know this beautiful Tuscan city.
Some of my favourite memories are the smaller moments and unexpected discoveries rather than the major tourist attractions.
But there’s plenty to keep you busy if you prefer a more structured itinerary.
From magnificent churches and medieval museums to local markets, traditional food and experiences in the Tuscan countryside, there’s something for just about everyone.
If you’re wondering about the best things to do in Siena, Italy, here are 20 ideas, plus two extras, including free attractions, local experiences and a few activities worth splurging on.
This article may contain affiliate links. This means that if you make a purchase after clicking on a link, I may receive a small commission. Read the full disclaimer here.
 Siena at a Glance
Location: Tuscany, central Italy, approximately 75 km south of Florence.
Best known for: Piazza del Campo, Siena Cathedral, medieval architecture and the Palio horse race.
How long to stay: One day for the highlights, but I’d recommend two or three days if you have time. We stayed three nights.
Best time to visit: April to June or September to October for generally pleasant sightseeing weather. July and August can be hot and busy.
Getting there: Around 1.5–2 hours by train or 1.25–1.75 hours by bus from Florence, depending on the service.
Getting around: Walking is the easiest option in the historic centre, but be prepared for hills, steps and cobblestones.
Best free things to do: Piazza del Campo, wandering the medieval streets, spotting the contrade symbols, Fortezza Medicea and Orto de’ Pecci.
Best paid attractions: Siena Cathedral, Torre del Mangia, Museo Civico and Santa Maria della Scala.
Best splurge: A Tuscan cooking class, wine tour or hot air balloon flight.
My favourite experience: Sitting in Piazza del Campo with a drink and watching the world go by.
Worth knowing: Siena’s historic centre has restricted vehicle access, so check parking and luggage arrangements before arriving.
1. Enjoy a Coffee (or Wine) in Piazza del Campo
If there’s one place you’re almost guaranteed to spend time while visiting Siena, it’s Piazza del Campo.
This enormous, shell-shaped square is the heart of the city, surrounded by medieval buildings, restaurants, cafés and bars.
And we spent a LOT of time here!
During our three nights in Siena, we seemed to end up in Piazza del Campo for almost every meal, coffee break and aperitivo.
Sometimes we’d stop for something to eat, sometimes for a drink, and sometimes just to watch the world go by.
I know eating and drinking in a main tourist square isn’t usually the cheapest option, but sometimes the location is worth paying a little extra for.
Piazza del Campo was definitely one of those places.
At the bottom of the square is the Palazzo Pubblico, Siena’s medieval town hall, with the tall Torre del Mangia rising above it.
You’ll also find Fonte Gaia, a beautiful marble fountain. The original was created by Jacopo della Quercia in the 15th century, although the version in the square today is a later reproduction.
Piazza del Campo is also where Siena’s famous Palio horse race takes place, traditionally on 2 July and 16 August each year.
During the race, horses representing the city’s historic neighbourhoods race around a temporary track on the outside of the square.
Even when there’s no race, it’s a wonderful place to spend some time.
My tip: You don’t need to spend anything to enjoy Piazza del Campo. Find somewhere to sit, admire the buildings and soak up the atmosphere. If you’re happy to splurge a little, grab a drink at one of the cafés and stay a while.
For me, this was one of the best things to do in Siena, and it didn’t involve visiting a single museum!
2. Visit the Duomo di Siena (Siena Cathedral)
One of Siena’s most impressive buildings is the Duomo di Siena, or Siena Cathedral.
Even if you don’t go inside, it’s worth visiting to admire the elaborate Gothic façade, decorated with white, greenish-black and pink marble, intricate carvings and statues.
The cathedral dates back to the 13th century, and the interior is just as impressive.
Enormous black-and-white striped columns give the building a distinctive appearance, while the Piccolomini Library is filled with colourful frescoes depicting the life of Pope Pius II.
Another highlight is the magnificent marble mosaic floor, with more than 50 panels created over several centuries.
Much of the floor is normally covered for protection, but it’s uncovered during special periods each year.
Siena Cathedral Tickets
Unlike some Italian churches, there’s an admission fee to visit Siena Cathedral as a tourist.
In 2026, standard adult admission is €7 during regular periods and €10 when the marble floor is uncovered.
The floor-uncovering periods are scheduled for 27 June to 31 July and 18 August to 15 November 2026.
There’s also an OPA SI Pass, which includes the cathedral and several other attractions within the complex, including the Museo dell’Opera, Baptistery, Crypt and Facciatone viewpoint.
In 2026, the OPA SI Pass costs €14 during regular periods and €16 during the floor-uncovering periods. It’s valid for three consecutive days.
For a bigger splurge, the €21 Gate of Heaven ticket includes access to the cathedral’s upper areas and other attractions in the complex.
Check current prices, opening hours and ticket options on the official Siena Cathedral website.
My tip: If you’re only interested in the cathedral, buy the basic ticket. If you’d like to explore the museums and viewpoints too, the OPA SI Pass offers better value.
Remember to dress appropriately, as the cathedral is an active place of worship.
3. Visit the Basilica of San Domenico
Siena certainly isn’t short of impressive churches.
Another worth visiting is the Basilica of San Domenico, a huge red-brick church dating back to the 13th century.
Unlike Siena Cathedral, the outside is fairly plain, but there’s plenty of history inside.
The basilica is particularly important because of its connection to Saint Catherine of Siena, one of Italy’s patron saints.
You’ll find paintings and frescoes depicting Saint Catherine, along with a chapel containing her preserved head, displayed as a religious relic.
It’s not something you come across in every church!
The building has survived fires, earthquakes and numerous alterations over the centuries.
Even if you’re not especially interested in religious history, the area around the basilica is worth exploring for its lovely views across Siena.
My tip: Admission is generally free. Combine your visit with nearby Fontebranda and the Sanctuary of Saint Catherine.
4. Take a Photography Tour of Siena
If you love taking photos when you travel, you’ll find plenty of opportunities in Siena.
With narrow medieval streets, beautiful old buildings, picturesque squares and views over the Tuscan countryside, it’s hard to know where to point your camera first.
One option is to book a photography experience with a professional photographer who knows some of the city’s best locations.
This could be particularly lovely if you’re visiting for a special occasion, such as a honeymoon, birthday or anniversary.
Rather than coming home with hundreds of pictures of buildings and a few awkward selfies, you’ll have professional photos of yourself enjoying the city.
Of course, you don’t need a tour to take great photos in Siena. Simply wandering the historic centre with your phone or camera is one of the best free activities.
But if you’re celebrating something special, this could be a fun way to splurge.
My tip: Early morning and late afternoon are great times to explore with your camera, when the light is softer and the busiest streets may be quieter.
Click through here to see more details of the tour and availability on your dates.
5. Search for Siena’s 17 Contrade Symbols
One of the things I enjoyed about wandering around Siena was spotting the colourful flags and symbols decorating buildings and streets.
At first glance, they might look like ordinary decorations, but there’s an interesting story behind them.
Siena is divided into 17 historic neighbourhoods, known as contrade. Each has its own name, colours, flag and symbol.
Many of the symbols are animals, including a giraffe, dragon, owl, turtle, goose and even a unicorn.
The contrade are much more than neighbourhoods. They have their own traditions, community activities and strong local identities.
They’re also at the centre of Siena’s famous Palio horse race, when ten contrade compete against each other.
As you wander the city, keep an eye out for their symbols on flags, buildings, fountains and street decorations.
See how many of the 17 you can find!
I love little details like this when travelling. They’re easy to miss if you’re rushing between major attractions, but they give you a better sense of the place you’re visiting.
Some contrade also have small museums where you can learn about their history and Palio traditions, although visits may need arranging in advance.
My tip: This is a fantastic free activity. You don’t need a tour or even a special map. Just keep looking up as you explore.
6. Explore Fortezza Medicea and Siena’s City Walls
Siena’s medieval walls once protected the city from invaders, and you can still see sections of them as you explore.
Although you can’t walk continuously around the top of the old city walls, you can admire some impressive gateways and fortifications.
One of the best places for a walk is Fortezza Medicea, or the Medici Fortress.
Built in the 16th century, the fortress is now a public park where you can walk along the broad ramparts and enjoy views over Siena.
It’s popular with locals for walking, jogging and relaxing, and there are benches where you can stop for a while.
After spending a few hours climbing Siena’s hills, sitting down might be exactly what you need!
The fortress also hosts occasional cultural events and concerts, particularly during the warmer months.
My tip: Entry is free, making Fortezza Medicea a good option if you’d like lovely views without paying to climb one of Siena’s towers.
7. Wander Siena’s Medieval Streets
Sometimes the best thing to do in a city is simply wander without any particular destination in mind.
And Siena is perfect for this.
During our three nights here, we spent plenty of time exploring the narrow streets, ducking down little alleyways and seeing where they led.
One minute we’d be walking along a busy shopping street, and the next we’d find ourselves in a quiet square surrounded by centuries-old buildings.
It’s one of the things I love about travelling in Europe. There’s so much history everywhere you look, and you don’t necessarily need to buy a ticket to enjoy it.
Siena’s historic centre is UNESCO World Heritage-listed, and much of its medieval character has been preserved.
As you explore, you’ll discover old churches, little shops, hidden courtyards, colourful contrada flags and beautiful doorways.
Every so often, you’ll turn a corner and get a lovely view across the terracotta rooftops towards the Tuscan hills.
And while Siena’s main attractions are certainly worth visiting, I’d recommend allowing some time to explore the streets between them.
You never know what you might discover.
My tip: Siena has plenty of steep streets, steps and cobblestones, so comfortable walking shoes are essential. During summer, consider exploring early in the morning or later in the afternoon when temperatures are more comfortable.
8. Visit the Historic Fontebranda Fountain
Fontebranda is one of Siena’s oldest and most important medieval fountains.
Located below the Basilica of San Domenico, it has three large Gothic arches and dates in its present form to the 13th century.
Unlike the decorative Fonte Gaia in Piazza del Campo, Fontebranda had a very practical purpose.
In medieval times, it supplied water to the city’s residents, with different basins used for collecting drinking water, watering animals and washing clothes.
Local craftspeople, including wool dyers and tanners, also relied on its water.
Considering Siena sits high on a hill without a major river flowing through it, providing enough water was quite an achievement.
An elaborate network of underground aqueducts, known as the bottini, carried water to the fountain.
Fontebranda is also mentioned in Dante’s Divine Comedy and is closely connected with Saint Catherine of Siena.
When we visited, I remember the remarkably clear water and the fish swimming around in it.
You don’t need to spend long here, but it’s an interesting stop that gives you a glimpse of everyday life in medieval Siena.
My tip: Fontebranda is free to visit and can be combined with the Basilica of San Domenico and Sanctuary of Saint Catherine. Be prepared for some steep streets and steps.
9. Take a Tuscan Cooking Class
Tuscany is famous for its food and wine, so why not learn how to make some traditional Italian dishes while you’re in Siena?
A cooking class is a fun way to spend a few hours, particularly if you enjoy trying local food when you travel.
And let’s face it, learning to cook pasta in Italy sounds much more appealing than trying to recreate it from a recipe when you get home!
There are several options available, from classes with professional chefs to more personal experiences in a local home.
You might learn how to make pici, the thick, hand-rolled pasta traditional to this part of Tuscany, or other favourites such as ravioli, gnocchi and tiramisu.
One experience I particularly like the sound of is cooking with a local Cesarina.
These classes take place in local homes, giving you the opportunity to learn traditional recipes from someone who regularly cooks them.
Some also include a market visit to buy ingredients before heading back to the kitchen.
It’s a lovely opportunity to meet local people and learn a little more about Italian life.
My tip: Check what’s included before booking. Some classes include wine and a full meal, while others concentrate on one dish.
Here are two options to consider:
10. Hunt for a Bargain at Siena’s Wednesday Market
I love visiting local markets when I travel.
They’re a great way to get a glimpse of everyday life, even if you don’t plan on buying anything.
If you’re in Siena on a Wednesday, there’s a large weekly market held around the La Lizza and Fortezza Medicea area.
It’s not a fancy tourist market selling only souvenirs. This is somewhere locals come to shop.
You’ll find stalls selling everything from clothing, shoes and handbags to household goods and food.
If you’re looking for a bargain, it’s worth having a browse.
The market generally operates on Wednesday mornings, starting around 7.30 am and finishing around lunchtime or early afternoon.
I’d recommend arriving in the morning while everything is still in full swing.
You can easily combine your visit with a walk around Fortezza Medicea.
And, of course, you don’t have to buy anything. Sometimes it’s just fun to wander around and see what’s on offer.
My tip: Bring some cash for smaller purchases, and check locally for changes if your visit falls on a public holiday.
11. Eat Gelato at La Vecchia Latteria
You can’t go to Italy without eating gelato.
Well, technically you can, but why would you want to?
We discovered a little gelateria called La Vecchia Latteria, not far from the Duomo, and it turned out to be one of my favourite gelato stops in Italy.
When we arrived, there was a queue out the door.
I always think that’s a promising sign, so naturally we joined it.
And I’m glad we did!
I chose two flavours: stracciatella, which has little pieces of chocolate, and nocciola.
I had no idea what nocciola was when I ordered it, but it turned out to be hazelnut.
Both were beautifully smooth and creamy, and I remember thinking they were possibly the best gelato I’d tried in Italy up to that point.
Even better, it was surprisingly affordable.
We paid just €2 for two scoops in a cup.
That was the price when we visited, though, so don’t expect to pay the same today!
La Vecchia Latteria is on Via San Pietro, a short walk from Siena Cathedral. Check current opening hours before heading there.
My tip: Don’t be afraid to try flavours you don’t recognise. You might discover a new favourite, just as I did with nocciola.
And if you need an excuse for another gelato later in the day, remember that you’re on holiday!
12. Visit a Museum (or Climb a Tower)
With so much history packed into a relatively small city, Siena has some excellent museums.
You could easily spend an entire day visiting them, but unless you’re particularly keen, I’d suggest choosing one or two that interest you most.
Museo Civico and Palazzo Pubblico
One of Siena’s most important museums is the Museo Civico, housed inside the Palazzo Pubblico overlooking Piazza del Campo.
Inside, you’ll find beautifully decorated rooms filled with frescoes and artworks.
Among the most famous are Ambrogio Lorenzetti’s 14th-century frescoes known as the Allegory of Good and Bad Government.
They illustrate how good and bad leadership can affect a city and its people.
Considering how old these paintings are, the subject seems remarkably relevant today!
Adult admission is €10 in 2026, or €11 with advance booking.
Climb the Torre del Mangia
While you’re at the Palazzo Pubblico, you might also like to climb the Torre del Mangia, Siena’s famous bell tower.
From the top, you’ll get fantastic views over Piazza del Campo, Siena’s rooftops and the surrounding countryside.
There is one small catch.
You’ll need to climb around 400 steps, and there’s no lift.
If you’re not a fan of heights, narrow staircases or lots of steps, this might be one to skip.
Admission is €10 in 2026, or €15 for a combined Museo Civico and tower ticket.
Tower admission is limited to 25 people per time slot, and tickets must be purchased on the day.
Check current Museo Civico and Torre del Mangia information.
Santa Maria della Scala
Another interesting option is Santa Maria della Scala, directly opposite Siena Cathedral.
This enormous complex was once a hospital caring for pilgrims, poor people, abandoned children and the sick.
Today, it’s a museum where you can explore historic rooms, frescoes, archaeological displays and exhibitions.
I find places like this fascinating because they give you a glimpse of everyday life centuries ago, not just the lives of kings, queens and wealthy families.
Check Santa Maria della Scala visitor information.
Pinacoteca Nazionale
If you particularly enjoy art, the Pinacoteca Nazionale houses an important collection of medieval and Renaissance paintings, especially works by Sienese artists.
It’s probably more appealing to serious art lovers, but it’s another option if you have a few days in the city.
My tip: Check the combined museum tickets before paying separately for several attractions. In 2026, a combined Museo Civico, Santa Maria della Scala and Torre del Mangia ticket costs €20.
13. Take a Wine Tour in the Tuscan Countryside
You can’t talk about Tuscany without mentioning wine.
The countryside around Siena is home to some of Italy’s famous wine-producing areas, including Chianti, Montalcino and Montepulciano.
And if you enjoy a glass of wine, this is a wonderful place to learn a little more about how it’s made.
There are plenty of wine tours available, ranging from short tastings to full-day trips visiting several vineyards.
Some include a traditional Tuscan lunch, while others combine wine tasting with visits to medieval villages.
Depending on the tour, you might sample Chianti Classico, Brunello di Montalcino or Vino Nobile di Montepulciano.
You don’t need to be a wine expert to enjoy the experience, either.
I think half the appeal would be getting out into the countryside and enjoying those gorgeous Tuscan views.
If you’re short on time, you can also find wine-tasting experiences in Siena itself.
And the bonus of an organised wine tour? Nobody has to worry about driving afterwards!
My tip: Check how much time is spent at the vineyards compared with travelling between stops. I’d rather visit fewer places and have time to enjoy them than spend most of the day sitting in a vehicle.
Or, if you’re short on time, consider an underground wine tasting in a medieval cellar in Siena.
14. Explore the Tuscan Countryside on Horseback
Siena is famous for its horses, thanks to the Palio, but you don’t need to visit during the race to enjoy a horse-related experience.
Why not head into the Tuscan countryside for a ride yourself?
There are riding centres around Siena offering guided rides through vineyards, olive groves, woodland and rolling hills.
Some experiences are suitable for beginners, while others cater to more experienced riders.
You can even find tours combining horse riding with wine tasting or a traditional Tuscan meal.
I think this would be a lovely way to see another side of Tuscany, particularly if you’ve already spent a few days exploring the historic towns.
My tip: Check where the riding centre is located before booking, as many are outside Siena. Also check transport arrangements, experience requirements and any weight restrictions.
Take a look at this option: Tuscan Hills horseback riding tour from Siena
15. Take a Hot Air Balloon Ride Over Tuscany
Now, this is something I would absolutely love to do!
I’ve always loved hot air balloons, and I think floating over the Tuscan countryside would be a spectacular experience.
Unfortunately, I didn’t discover that balloon rides were available around Siena until after our visit.
Otherwise, I might have been very tempted!
Just imagine drifting above rolling hills, vineyards, olive groves, cypress trees and medieval villages.
Hot air balloon flights generally take place early in the morning, when conditions are more suitable for flying.
Some experiences also include breakfast or a glass of local wine after landing.
This is definitely one of the more expensive things to do around Siena, so it won’t suit everyone’s budget.
But I’m a big believer in saving money on some parts of a trip so you can splurge on an experience you’ll remember for years.
And this could certainly be one of those experiences!
My tip: Book early in your stay if possible, as flights depend on the weather. Also check the departure location and whether transfers from Siena are included.
16. Escape the Crowds at Orto de’ Pecci
Here’s somewhere you might not expect to find right in the middle of Siena.
A short walk from Piazza del Campo is Orto de’ Pecci, a peaceful green valley that feels miles away from the busy medieval streets.
It’s a lovely place to escape for a little while, particularly after a morning of museums or walking up and down Siena’s hills.
The area includes a reconstructed medieval vegetable garden, green spaces and farm animals.
It’s an interesting reminder that life inside Siena’s old city walls wasn’t always about grand palaces and churches. There were also gardens, farms and places where people grew their food.
There’s a restaurant too, so you can stop for something to eat.
This would be a particularly nice place to visit if you’re spending several days in Siena and want a quieter afternoon.
It’s also a good option for families whose children have had enough of looking at old buildings.
My tip: General access to the gardens is free, although food and special activities cost extra. Remember that you’ll need to walk uphill again when you leave the valley!
17. Explore Siena’s Underground Bottini Aqueducts
One of the more unusual things to do in Siena is explore what’s underneath the city.
Beneath the streets is an extensive network of underground tunnels known as the bottini.
These were built over several centuries to carry water into Siena and supply its fountains, including Fontebranda and Fonte Gaia.
The network stretches for more than 25 kilometres, which is quite an engineering achievement considering its age.
And there’s some fascinating history connected with it.
According to local legends, workers digging the tunnels sometimes reported seeing strange creatures underground.
Whether that was caused by exhaustion, poor lighting or the wine that reportedly formed part of their payment is another question!
Today, certain sections of the bottini can be visited on organised guided tours.
However, these aren’t regular walk-in attractions. Visits operate on limited dates, with restricted numbers, and require advance booking.
If you enjoy unusual historical experiences, this could be a fascinating way to see a completely different side of Siena.
My tip: Contact the Siena tourist authorities well before your visit. You can request a visit by emailing ticket@comune.siena.it with your preferred date, number of visitors and contact details.
Official Bottini visitor and booking information.
18. Try Some Traditional Sienese Food
We’ve already talked about gelato and cooking classes, but there’s another food experience worth adding to your Siena itinerary.
Simply try some of the local specialities!
Every region of Italy has its own traditional dishes, and Siena is no different.
You don’t need to book an expensive food tour. Just keep an eye out for these dishes in restaurants, bakeries and local food shops.
Pici Pasta
Pici is a traditional pasta from southern Tuscany.
It looks a little like thick spaghetti, but the strands are generally hand-rolled and have a substantial, chewy texture.
You’ll often find it served with aglione, a tomato and garlic sauce, or with a rich meat ragù.
If you only try one traditional savoury dish while you’re in Siena, this would be my suggestion.
Panforte
Panforte is one of Siena’s most famous sweet treats.
It’s a dense, chewy cake made with nuts, candied fruit, honey and spices.
It’s particularly popular around Christmas, although you’ll find it in shops throughout the year.
You only need a small piece because it’s quite rich!
Ricciarelli
These are soft almond biscuits, usually oval-shaped and covered with icing sugar.
If you like almond-flavoured sweets, they’re definitely worth trying.
They’re also a good option to take home, provided they survive long enough to make it into your suitcase.
Cavallucci
Another traditional Sienese biscuit, cavallucci are made with ingredients such as nuts, candied fruit and spices.
They have a firmer, rustic texture and are often enjoyed with a sweet dessert wine.
My tip: Have a look in local bakeries and food shops rather than buying everything from souvenir shops near the major attractions. You might find a better selection and better prices.
And don’t feel you need to try everything in one day. Sampling local food is an excellent excuse for regular stops while sightseeing!
19. Enjoy the Views from the Facciatone
Siena Cathedral is impressive enough as it is, but did you know it was once intended to be much bigger?
During the 14th century, work began on an enormous expansion that would have made it one of Europe’s largest churches.
Unfortunately, the project was abandoned following a combination of problems, including the devastating Black Death and structural difficulties.
Part of the unfinished façade still stands today.
Known as the Facciatone, it offers one of the best viewpoints in Siena.
You can climb to the top for panoramic views over the cathedral, Piazza del Campo, terracotta rooftops and surrounding countryside.
It’s a fascinating place because you’re not just climbing to a viewpoint. You’re standing on part of an ambitious medieval building project that was never completed.
Access is through the Museo dell’Opera del Duomo and is included in the OPA SI Pass.
Be aware that there are narrow staircases and limited space at the top.
My tip: If you want views over Siena but don’t fancy the approximately 400 steps of the Torre del Mangia, the Facciatone is another option. You’ll still need to climb stairs, but it’s a different experience.
Check admission options on the official Siena Cathedral website.
20. Visit the Sanctuary of Saint Catherine of Siena
If you’ve visited the Basilica of San Domenico, another interesting place nearby is the Santuario di Santa Caterina.
This religious complex was built around the site of the family home of Saint Catherine of Siena, who lived during the 14th century.
Catherine was an extraordinary figure in medieval Italy.
She became an influential religious writer and adviser, corresponding with popes and political leaders.
She was later declared one of Italy’s patron saints and a Doctor of the Church.
The sanctuary includes chapels and areas associated with her life, built over parts of the original family home.
It’s a peaceful place to visit, with religious artworks and a different atmosphere from the busier attractions around Piazza del Campo.
You don’t need to be religious to find her story interesting.
I always enjoy learning about the people who shaped the places I’m visiting, particularly women whose influence was remarkable for their time.
My tip: Entry is generally free, although donations are appreciated. Combine your visit with the Basilica of San Domenico and Fontebranda.
Two Extra Things to Do in Siena
If you’ve still got some time, here are two more ideas that might appeal, particularly if you enjoy getting beyond the usual tourist attractions.
Watch a Local Football Match
If you’re a football fan, here’s something a little different.
Rather than trying to get tickets to one of Italy’s big football clubs in Rome, Milan or Florence, why not watch a more grassroots game?
Siena has its own football club, Siena FC, which plays home matches at Stadio Artemio Franchi, close to the historic centre.
For the 2026/27 season, the club is competing in Serie D, the fourth tier of Italian football.
You might not see famous players or enormous crowds, but that’s part of the appeal.
It’s a chance to join local supporters, experience Italian football culture and enjoy a match without the expense and hassle often associated with the biggest clubs.
You might find the atmosphere just as memorable as the football itself!
My tip: Check the Siena FC website for home fixtures and ticket details. Matches can be rescheduled, so confirm the date and time before making plans.
Walk Part of the Via Francigena
If you enjoy walking, here’s something you might not realise you can do in Siena.
The Via Francigena is an ancient pilgrimage route stretching from Canterbury in England, through France and Switzerland, and across Italy to Rome.
Much like the Camino de Santiago in Spain, it has become popular with people who enjoy long-distance walking, history and slower travel.
And it passes right through Siena!
Some people spend weeks walking the route, but you certainly don’t need to do the whole thing to enjoy a little taste of it.
There’s a four-kilometre urban section through Siena, running from Porta Camollia in the north to Porta Romana in the south.
It passes through the historic centre, taking in medieval streets and important buildings such as the cathedral and Santa Maria della Scala.
If you’re feeling more adventurous, you could walk part of the countryside route.
The stage from Monteriggioni to Siena is approximately 20 kilometres, passing through woodland, countryside and historic sites before reaching the city.
You could walk the whole stage if you’re a keen hiker or choose a shorter section and arrange transport.
There’s something rather special about knowing you’re walking along a route that pilgrims have followed for centuries.
My tip: The four-kilometre urban section is a good option if you’re short on time. It’s free and combines some of Siena’s best sights.
For countryside sections, check the route, weather and transport arrangements before setting off.
Find out more on the official Visit Siena Via Francigena website.
How Many Days Do You Need in Siena?
You can certainly see Siena’s main highlights in one day, particularly if you’re visiting from Florence.
The historic centre is compact enough to explore on foot, and you could visit Piazza del Campo, admire the cathedral, wander the streets and stop for some gelato.
But I’d recommend staying at least one night if you have the time.
We spent three nights in Siena during our adult gap year, which gave us the freedom to explore at our own pace and discover places we might otherwise have missed.
If you’re deciding how long to stay, here’s what I’d suggest:
- One day: Enough for Piazza del Campo, Siena Cathedral and a wander through the historic streets.
- Two days: A more relaxed visit, with time for museums, churches and some of Siena’s lesser-known attractions.
- Three days: Ideal if you enjoy travelling slowly or want to add a cooking class, wine tour or countryside experience.
One advantage of staying overnight is that you can enjoy Siena outside the busiest day-trip hours.
You’ll also have more flexibility to explore the surrounding countryside or spend time at attractions that don’t fit into a typical one-day itinerary.
Personally, I think two days is a great balance for most visitors, but I certainly didn’t regret spending three nights here.
How to Get to Siena from Florence
Siena is approximately 75 kilometres south of Florence, making it an easy destination to include in a Tuscany itinerary.
You can get there by train, bus or car, or join an organised day tour.
Florence to Siena by Train
Regular trains run between Firenze Santa Maria Novella station in Florence and Siena.
The journey generally takes around 1 hour 30 minutes to 2 hours, depending on the service, and some trains require a change at Empoli.
One thing to remember is that Siena’s railway station isn’t right in the historic centre.
The old town sits considerably higher than the station, although a series of escalators helps you get up towards it.
You’ll still have some walking to do, but it’s much easier than climbing the entire hill!
Check train schedules and fares on the Trenitalia website.
Florence to Siena by Bus
The bus is another good option, particularly if you’re visiting Siena for the day.
Direct services generally take around 1 hour 15 minutes to 1 hour 45 minutes, depending on the route and traffic.
An advantage of the bus is that some services arrive closer to Siena’s historic centre than the railway station.
Check current routes and fares on the Autolinee Toscane website.
If I were choosing between train and bus for a day trip, I’d compare the arrival locations and timetables rather than automatically choosing the train.
Driving from Florence to Siena
If you’re exploring Tuscany by car, Siena is approximately 1 hour 15 minutes from Florence, depending on traffic.
A car gives you the flexibility to visit smaller Tuscan towns and villages along the way.
However, you really don’t need one once you’re in Siena.
Much of the historic centre is covered by a restricted traffic zone, known as a ZTL, and driving into these areas without authorisation can result in fines.
Use a designated car park outside the restricted area and walk into the centre.
You can find parking information on the official Visit Siena website.
If you’re hiring a car for your Tuscany trip, I recommend comparing prices through Discover Cars. It’s where I usually start when looking for a rental car, as I can compare different companies in one search.
Visiting Siena on a Day Trip from Florence
If you only have one day available, Siena is still well worth visiting.
You can travel independently by train or bus, or join an organised tour.
I generally prefer exploring cities independently, particularly somewhere like Siena, where half the enjoyment is wandering the streets at your own pace.
But if you’d like to see more of Tuscany in a single day, an organised tour can be a good option.
Many tours combine Siena with destinations such as San Gimignano, Pisa, Monteriggioni or the Chianti wine region.
Just remember that the more places included, the less time you’ll have at each one.
Some tours to consider include:
- Pisa, Siena and San Gimignano day trip from Florence, including lunch
- Siena, San Gimignano and Chianti tour with food and wine tasting
- Small-group Tuscany tour visiting Pisa, Siena, San Gimignano, Chianti and Monteriggioni
Check the current itineraries before booking, as tour routes and inclusions can change.
My tip: If Siena is your main priority, choose a tour allowing plenty of time in the city rather than one trying to squeeze five destinations into a single day.
And if you have the flexibility, I’d still recommend staying overnight.
Where to Stay in Siena
If you’re spending a night or two in Siena, I’d recommend finding accommodation within or close to the historic centre.
That way, you can walk to most attractions, restaurants and cafés without worrying about transport.
We stayed at Casa di Osio on Via Montanini, one of the main streets through the old town.
The location was fantastic, just a few minutes’ walk from Piazza del Campo.
But the best thing about our room was the view.
We were lucky enough to get a room at the back of the building, overlooking Siena’s rooftops and the rolling countryside beyond.
It was absolutely gorgeous.
We paid €60 per night for a double room with a shared bathroom and breakfast included.
Of course, that was when we visited, so prices and inclusions have changed.
The Montanini property is in a historic building on the third floor, so check access arrangements if stairs or carrying luggage might be a problem.
For us, it was certainly one of the most memorable accommodation views of our travels in Italy.
Check current prices and availability at Casa di Osio.
If that doesn’t suit, there are plenty of other options, from budget-friendly guesthouses to boutique hotels and apartments.
Browse other accommodation in Siena on Booking.com.
My tip: Siena’s historic centre is hilly, so check how you’ll reach your accommodation before booking, particularly if you’re arriving with luggage. Some properties are also in historic buildings without lifts.
Practical Tips for Visiting Siena
Before you head off to explore, here are a few things worth keeping in mind.
Wear Comfortable Shoes
Siena is best explored on foot, but there are plenty of hills, steps and cobblestone streets.
Leave the heels behind and wear something comfortable with a decent grip.
Your feet will thank you.
Consider Visiting in Spring or Autumn
Summer in Tuscany can be hot, particularly if you’re walking around sightseeing all day.
We visited towards the end of May and certainly appreciated being able to retreat to our accommodation during the afternoon.
Spring and autumn can offer more comfortable temperatures, although the weather is never guaranteed.
Be Prepared for Palio Crowds
Siena’s Palio horse races are traditionally held on 2 July and 16 August.
These are major events for the city, and accommodation can book out well in advance.
If you want to experience the Palio, plan carefully.
If you’d prefer a quieter visit, avoid those dates and the surrounding festivities.
Book Limited-Capacity Experiences in Advance
Some Siena attractions, such as the cathedral’s Gate of Heaven experience and the underground Bottini tours, have limited availability.
If there’s something you particularly want to do, check booking arrangements before arriving.
Remember that Torre del Mangia tickets are different: these must be purchased on the day of your visit.
For general sightseeing, though, there’s no need to schedule every minute. Leave some flexibility for unexpected discoveries.
Frequently Asked Questions About Siena
Is Siena Walkable?
Yes, Siena’s historic centre is compact, and most of the main attractions are within walking distance of each other.
However, the city is built on hills, so expect steep streets, steps and cobblestones. Comfortable walking shoes are essential, and some areas may be challenging for visitors with limited mobility.
Can You Visit Siena Without a Car?
Absolutely! In fact, I’d recommend exploring Siena without a car.
You can easily reach the city by train or bus from Florence, and most attractions in the historic centre are accessible on foot.
A car is more useful if you’re planning to explore smaller towns, vineyards and the surrounding Tuscan countryside independently.
Is Siena Worth Visiting?
Absolutely!
Siena was one of our stops while exploring Tuscany during our adult gap year, and I’m very glad we included it.
It’s a beautiful medieval city with fascinating history, impressive architecture, delicious food and lovely views over the Tuscan countryside.
And while there’s plenty to keep you busy, I think part of Siena’s appeal is that you don’t need an endless list of attractions to enjoy yourself.
We stayed for three nights, which gave us time to explore beyond the main sights and discover some of the smaller details that make this city special.
If you’re planning a trip to Tuscany, I’d definitely recommend including Siena in your itinerary. It’s worth visiting for a day, but even better if you can stay overnight.
For more about our experiences in the region, read my Travel Diaries – Tuscany post.
You might also like my guides to spending one day in Pisa and things to do in Lucca, another lovely Tuscan city we visited on the same trip.
For more ideas in Italy, click through to see my other posts:
A Visit to the Borromean Islands
An Easy Budget Visit to the Colosseum
TRAVEL PLANNING ESSENTIALS
Flights – Book direct with the airline, always.
Book accommodation – My go to is Booking.com
Hire a rental car – DiscoverCars.com is where I search many car rental companies in one place
Get travel insurance – I use CoverMore for my insurance.
Pick up an eSIM – My eSIM of choice is Airalo
Book activities, tours & attractions – I use a few different websites for this. Viator, Get Your Guide and Klook are my first options.
Stay safe with a VPN – I use NordVPN to keep me safe online
Manage your money – I use Wise and ING (Australia) for my travel accounts.
Found this post useful? Share with your friends and pin for later
Awww man, the pic of that ice-cream brings me right back to Florence last year! Italian ice-cream is UNREAL!
Thank you! I don’t think a day has gone by without us having gelato – it’d just so good!
?? Siena looks Lovely. Great view from your bedroom window. Would love to spend some time in Tuscany … buy an old farm house and live happily ever after eating Gelato, “Under the Tuscan Sun”.
Sounds like a pretty good plan to me!
Siena seems spectacular! I would love to visit it soon, especially due to your motivating post!
Thanks Agness. Appreciate your kind words. Siena is definitely worth visiting.
If I go to Italy it will most likely be for the architecture. So pretty. Looks like I’ll have to add the Duoma di Siena to my list!
Love the aperitivo in front of piazza shot! I have the same one from my time in Verona. 🙂
Thanks! Italy is definitely amazing for the architecture, and Siena has it’s fair share to check out!
Hahaha, yes, I have the same shot a few times over in different locations! I just says “I’m on holidays” doesn’t it?
I loved Tuscany. I went there last November. Not the best time to travel to the area, but still some beautiful colors left on the trees. I only stayed one night in Sienna, but I loved it. It’s one of those stops you just have to do in Italy.
Thanks Ana. Yes, it is well worth a visit, even if only for a night.
Sienna looks wonderful. I wish I’d seen more of Italy when I was there.
It’s a lovely place to spend a few days, and not too far from many other well known towns, such as Florence and Pisa.
OMG can I teleport there right now? All I want in life is an unlimited supply of real Italian gelato and to walk up and down those cobblestone streets!
Thanks Kashlee, yes it’s a lovely little town to visit.
Great post! I took a day trip to Siena from Rome when I was studying abroad and this post was spot on with my experience.
Thanks Andrea. Glad to hear I didn’t miss anything 🙂
Siena looks amazing, can’t believe I haven’t been there yet, even after visiting close by several times. Love the architecture on your pictures, so definitely another Italian city for my bucketlist:)
I’m really amazed how all the spots you captured didn’t look overrun by travelers and tourists. Looks super special. The view at Duoma di Siena was especially beautiful
We were there at the end of May, so got in just before all the crowds hit for the summer. I’m sure it would be crazy a month or two later.
That’s a problem in Italy – just so many amazing towns to visit!
Love your photos, Siena looks like such a lovely city! I went to Italy a few years ago but definitely didn’t spend enough time there, hopefully I’ll get to revisit some time soon!
Thanks Daisy. I spent six weeks in Italy and still barely touched the surface! So much to see.
My husband and I are traveling Italy over the next two weeks and will be in Siena for 3 days. Although we have a wine tasting, walking tour and dinner that night and a cooking class for the next day, we are interested in, but cannot find online, anything about the night life in Siena. Can you help? Thanks so much.
Hmm, good question! We were mostly exhausted after our long days so didn’t have long nights out, but we did visit a bar one night overlooking the Piazza del Campo. We only stayed for a couple of drinks while enoying the view over the square. I didn’t notice any nightclubs or any information about them, but that’s not really my scene so I may not have noticed. I would suggest going into one of the bars on your first day and asking the locals – they will be able to tell you the best places to go!